Ranevskaya, Love Andreevna. Description of the image of Ranevskaya in the play “The Cherry Orchard” Ranevskaya la and the cherry orchard description briefly

"The Cherry Orchard". The landowner who squandered her fortune and was left without money. A kind and trusting, but unrestrained woman in spending, who cannot get rid of the habit of overspending. Mother of two daughters. The heroine's estate is put up for auction for debts.

History of creation

The author of the play "The Cherry Orchard" Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

The Cherry Orchard is the last of Anton Chekhov's plays, on which the writer finished a year before his death. The first sketches belong to the beginning of 1901, and in September 1903 the work was already completed. The play was first staged at the Moscow Art Theater under direction in January 1904. The role of Ranevskaya in this first production was played by Chekhov's wife, an actress. The role of the brother of the main character was played by Stanislavsky himself.

The play "The Cherry Orchard"

The full name of the heroine is Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya, nee Gaeva. The age of the heroine is not indicated in the play, but it can be assumed that Ranevskaya is about forty years old. The heroine has two daughters - adopted, Varya, 24 years old; dear, Anya, 17 years old. The years have not spoiled the heroine, those around Ranevskaya say that she looks just as great as before, and even prettier. The heroine has "touching" eyes, and she dresses "in Parisian style".

In the past, Ranevskaya was a wealthy landowner, but she squandered her fortune and was left without money. The heroine has a light and sympathetic character, others consider Ranevskaya a kind and glorious woman. The heroine is generous to the point of foolishness and easily parted with money even in a situation where there is practically no money. Daughters say about the heroin that she has not changed at all, despite the circumstances, and is still ready to give away the last money when "at home people have nothing to eat."

Ranevskaya really got used to overspend money without restraint, "like crazy", and had not yet realized her new position. The heroine does not understand how bad the financial affairs of the family are, and continues to order expensive dishes in restaurants and leave generous tips for lackeys.

Illustration for the book "The Cherry Orchard"

Varya, the eldest daughter of the heroine, tries to save on everything, including food, while Ranevskaya herself spends money "somehow senselessly" and does not think about the future fate of the family. The heroine understands that she is acting unreasonably, calls herself stupid, but cannot or does not want to do anything with her own habits.

Ranevskaya treats others with love and affection. He loves his daughters and behaves kindly towards them, treats the old lackey with tenderness. The heroine lived abroad for some time, but at the same time she loves Russia. Ranevskaya claims that she cried on the train when she returned home.

The estate with a cherry orchard, which belongs to Ranevskaya and her brother, is put up for auction and will be sold for debts. The auction date has already been set. The merchant tries to help the heroine and advises him to cut down the old garden, demolish the old buildings that are worthless, break the vacated land into plots and give it to summer cottages in order to earn money on rent.

According to Lopakhin's calculations, in this way it is possible to gain at least twenty-five thousand a year, pay off debts and leave the estate to Ranevskaya. However, the heroine does not seem to understand that her estate is up for sale, that the situation requires urgent and decisive action. Ranevskaya remains indifferent to Lopakhin's arguments and refuses to cut down the garden. The heroine believes that "dachas and summer residents - it's gone." Lopakhin considers the heroine an unbusinesslike and frivolous woman.

Ranevskaya associates the Cherry Orchard with happy times of youth, and cutting it down for the heroine means betraying herself. As a result, neither the heroine herself nor her brother take any action to rectify the situation, and only wait for everything to somehow resolve itself. Ultimately, the merchant Lopakhin himself buys the estate at auction and orders the old cherry orchard to be cut down, as advised by Ranevskaya. The further biography of the heroine is unknown.

Screen adaptations

In 1981, a film adaptation of Chekhov's play called "The Cherry Orchard" was released in the UK. This is a drama film directed by Richard Eyre, with an actress in the role of Ranevskaya. The role of the merchant Lopakhin was played by actor Bill Paterson.

In 1999, another dramatic film adaptation of The Cherry Orchard was released, this time a co-production between France and Greece. The film was directed by Greek director Michalis Kakoyanis, who also wrote the script. The film has music. Filming took place in Bulgaria. The role of Ranevskaya was played by a British actress, and the brother of the heroine Leonid Gaev is played by actor Alan Bates.

Charlotte Rampling in The Cherry Orchard

The Russian adaptation of Chekhov's play was released in 2008 under the name "Garden" - and this is a comedy. Director and scriptwriter - Sergey Ovcharov. The role of Ranevskaya in the film is played by actress Anna Vartanyan. While working on the script, Ovcharov included only part of the material of the play, but at the same time he used in his work sketches of some of Chekhov's unwritten works, which were preserved in the writer's notebooks. The film contains elements of farce and commedia dell'arte. For example, the images of servants who have gotten away with it in the film are based on the classic characters of the Italian square theater - Harlequin, and.

Quotes

“If there is anything interesting, even remarkable, in the whole province, it is only our cherry orchard.”

“Oh my dear, my gentle, beautiful garden! .. My life, my youth, my happiness, goodbye! ..”

"Am I sitting here? (Laughs.) I want to jump, wave my arms. (He covers his face with his hands.) What if I'm sleeping! God knows, I love my homeland, I love dearly, I could not look out of the car, I kept crying. (Through tears.) However, you must drink coffee. Thank you, Firs, thank you, my old man. I'm so glad you're still alive."

>Characteristics of heroes Cherry Orchard

Characteristics of the hero Ranevskaya

This heroine is accustomed to luxury, and does not know how to deny herself anything. Even when it comes to saving her childhood home, she can't go against her lifestyle. The newly minted merchant Lopakhin offers her to set up summer cottages on the site of the garden and rent them out in order to pay off debts on the estate. Thus, she will be able to save her father's house. But she and her brother Gaev oppose the idea. They consider renting summer cottages to be vulgar, and they don’t want to cut down the cherry orchard either. This garden is dear to her not only for childhood memories, but as a symbol of the motherland and nobility.

To the last, she does not believe that they can deprive her of the cherry orchard, she still hopes for the help of her relatives. Sometimes it seems to her that everything will work out by itself. However, fate decrees otherwise. During the auction, Lopakhin himself buys their estate with a garden. Now nothing keeps her at home, and heartbroken, she returns to Paris. The character of Ranevskaya absorbed the features of the true Russian nobility, which, first of all, was characterized by tribal traditions.

Ranevskaya Lyubov Andreevna is the main character of the play "The Cherry Orchard" written by Chekhov. The basis of the plot is the fate of the family estate due to debts. The play clearly shows the alignment of social strata inherent in that time. Nobles are represented by Gaev and Ranevskaya, entrepreneurs by Lopakhin, and the future and young Russia by Anya and Petya.

All characters are involved in the most important business - the sale of the Cherry Orchard. Ranevskaya is a landowner and owner of an estate with a garden; after the death of her husband and son, she moved to Paris. The heroine got used to a luxurious life, she spent money on herself and her lover, dined in restaurants without restrictions, and as a result was left without money and housing.

Characteristics of the heroine

(Actress Olga Knipper as Ranevskaya L.A.)

Ranevskaya's nature is kind, sentimentality is inherent in her, but in everyday life this turns into helplessness. She looks longingly at the former nursery, but remembers the cherry orchard most vividly, his fate upsets the lady, she understands that she does not live according to her conscience, but she does not find the strength to change. From childhood, she was accustomed to luxury.

The main qualities include:

• sentimentality. He loves his homeland, misses the past, cries when he sees the nursery;
• helpless and thoughtless. The heroine cannot behave correctly, spends a lot, sins;
• generous;
• responsive. Can give the last;
• frivolous. The estate is dear to her, but she does not want to understand the importance of her behavior.

Due to her fault, Varenka ate poorly, and the estate was overgrown with debts. She does not agree to the idea of ​​building dachas on the site of the garden, Ranevskaya hopes that everything will normalize by itself.

(Maria Ignatova as Ranevskaya L.A., Bolshoi Drama Theater)

Psychological features of Ranevskaya

The heroine cannot move away from luxury, her way of life does not change even for the sake of saving the Cherry Orchard. She refuses to organize dachas for rent, considering it vulgar, she does not want to cut down the garden. He is dear to her as a symbol of the motherland, childhood and even nobility. Contrary to common sense, Ranevskaya hopes that her relatives will help her, that everything will pass and smooth out. She wants to live brightly and richly, she is attached to the one with whom she lived in France, and is ready to return, although she knows for sure that she will not be happy. They have features inherent in the Russian nobles of that era.

The image of the heroine in the play

(Renata Litvinova in the image of Ranevskaya L.A., Moscow Art Theater. Chekhov)

Lyubov Andreevna went abroad after the death of her husband and the drowning of her son Grisha, and lived there for 5 years. They speak of her as a simple and easy person, she openly lived in Paris, receiving guests and wasting her budget. She is sensitive, affectionate to the butler and daughters. She is the main character, since it was her spending and inaction that led to the sale of the mansion for debts, and its purchase by Lopakhin during the bidding process. The hopes of the lady did not come true, she lost both her garden and her estate, and returned to Paris heartbroken. Ranevskaya is a true noblewoman, and behaves accordingly. Even when she leaves, she appropriates the money sent to her daughter.

(Galina Nizova— Ranevskaya L.A., Studio of theater and cinema)

What does the image of Ranevskaya show

Each character in the play shows a certain moment of Russian reality. Ranevskaya is a symbol of the country in the past, she remembers how the garden gave abundant harvests, and regrets that now it is no longer so. At the same time, she tries to maintain the previous level, revel and arrange balls. In symbolic forms, Chekhov predicted future events in Russia.

The play by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov "The Cherry Orchard" has become one of his best works. The action takes place on the estate of the landowner Ranevskaya with a beautiful cherry orchard. But due to lack of money and numerous debts, she is advised to sell the garden, but the landowner does not want to lose it. After all, many of her memories from her youth are connected with this place. But this decision ruins her, and she loses both the estate and the magnificent cherry orchard.

Ranevskaya Lyubov Andreevna is the main character of the play. Her character expresses conflicting traits. Chekhov himself says that she is a "bad good person", although he never divided heroes into good and bad. Indeed, in the life of all people there are those and those traits. Lyubov Andreevna has both extravagance, and thoughtlessness, and frivolity, and inability to live, but, nevertheless, there are good qualities in her. She is very sensitive, kind, educated, knows how to see only the beautiful around her. The ambiguity of her character is manifested in her speech, which is filled with soulfulness, mannerisms and even sentimentality.

After Ranevskaya returned back to her estate, she hopes to continue the new and pure life that she had in her youth. But after a while she finds out that the merchant Lopakhin bought this estate. For him, this garden means something more than just an object that he has acquired. He admires and admires his new beautiful acquisition.

Chekhov sympathizes with the heroine, because in addition to the cherry orchard, she loses her most valuable memories of her youth. But the author is sure that only she herself is to blame for all this. Ranevskaya, though kind, but selfishness is manifested in her. In her frivolous pursuit of a better life, she pays no attention to anything in her path. She absolutely does not know how to properly spend her money, litters them on every corner and does not think about the next day. For example, she takes care of the sick Firs, but then forgets him in an abandoned estate.

Chekhov blames only Ranevskaya for the death of the garden, thereby showing us that it is people who are the blacksmiths of their own happiness. And the search for a better life will not lead to anything good, but only to troubles and misfortunes. The main character did not want to work, but only was lazy and rested, not considering labor to be a useful thing, so she remained to live with her past memories.

Option 2

Chekhov's play "The Cherry Orchard" by Anton Pavlovich is the author's most famous and favorite work. The success of this story brought not only its plot, but also the images of the main characters, one of which was Ranevskaya Lyubov Andreevna.

Ranevskaya is the main female image of the work "The Cherry Orchard". Lyubov Andreevna was a ruined landowner who had no money left at all.

Despite her age, Ranevskaya was a very beautiful woman. Lyubov Andreevna had touching and amazing eyes. The woman dressed in Parisian fashion.

Ranevskaya was a very kind, easy and simple person. Lyubov Andreevna is a very educated woman with a sense of beauty. Ranevskaya was able to enjoy beauty.

Lyubov Andreevna was a very sympathetic, nice, good and generous person. Everyone around her loved and considered one of the most magnificent women.

The main drawback of Ranevskaya was her attitude towards money. She absolutely did not know how to dispose of them. Lyubov Andreevna was used to throwing money away and never learned how to save money.

Some considered Ranevskaya a gullible, short-sighted and frivolous woman. And Lyubov Andreevna herself sometimes spoke of herself very unflatteringly - stupid and sinful.

Ranevskaya loved her daughters very much - Anya and Varya. She treated these girls with great caress and tenderness. Also, Lyubov Andreevna was a patriot and loved Russia very much.

Ranevskaya was a very selfish woman. She lived exclusively with her feelings and desires, for which many even considered her a vicious lady.

Lyubov Andreevna was absolutely not adapted to everyday life. She was helpless, frivolous and indecisive. But at the same time, Ranevskaya was very attentive.

Lyubov Andreevna loved nature and music. She was very keenly worried about everything that happened in her life, but sometimes it seemed that she was only dramatizing.

In the image of Ranevskaya, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov tried to reflect the cultural past. The woman perfectly understood where her actions would lead, but did not even try to fix anything.

For her, the Cherry Orchard was the personification of her happiness, youth - her whole life. Ranevskaya clung to the past and until the last hoped only for a miracle.

Ranevskaya Lyubov Andreevna is a key character in the play by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. The attitude towards the heroine is very contradictory: she evokes sympathy from readers and at the same time undisguised hostility.

Composition about the landowner Lyubov Ranevskaya

The last creative work of the writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was the play "The Cherry Orchard", which he wrote in 1904. In the work, he tried to give a complete description of the Russian landowners. He describes them as worthless and greedy people who by themselves can achieve nothing in their lives. Against the background of such a layer of society, the servant is characterized by pity and poverty. They cannot arrange their own life.

The main character of the play "The Cherry Orchard" is the ruined landowner Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya. As a girl, she bore the surname Gaeva, like her brother. The heroine has two daughters. Anna is her own daughter, and her adopted daughter is Varvara.

Ranevskaya had magnificent beauty, which only got prettier over the years. She followed with interest the latest Parisian clothing, and dressed exclusively in accordance with the styles presented there. She always looked so respectful that they gave her hats and coats. The landowner had amazing and touching eyes. The lady was a good, kind and nice person with an easy and simple character. The daughters considered the mother to be a sympathetic and generous woman who is able to give away everything she had. This positive feature was not always appropriate. Love did not know how to save money, and often just littered them in vain. She perfectly understood that she was acting irrationally, she condemned herself for this vice, but she could not help herself. It was impossible for her to stop. Judging for wrong behavior, she called herself a sinner and a stupid woman.

Lyubov Andreevna loved everyone around. Daughters, whom she constantly caressed. The rascals who use it. An old footman named Firs. She loved her homeland Russia, which she mourns on the train, very dearly.

The author of the play describes the events when a period of ruin began in the life of Ranevskaya. She unsuccessfully squandered all her estate and is now left without money. The estate in which the cherry orchard was located was put up for auction for large debts. For the lady, the garden was a place that reminded her of her life, of her youth, of happiness. All the memories dear and dear to her heart were connected with this place. When the merchant offers her to cut down the garden and lease the land, she refuses. Even though it would help her get out of debt, she is against it. She does not want to say goodbye to a place that is so dear to her heart. With their brother, they do not accept any attempts to solve the current problem, hoping for a miracle. As a result, they lose their estate.

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The play "The Cherry Orchard" became the pearl of A.P. Chekhov's work. Literary critics continue to argue about what the cherry orchard symbolized. And the created characters of the characters cause conflicting opinions, but they will not leave readers indifferent. Below will be a description of Ranevskaya from The Cherry Orchard.

Heroine's story

You need to start characterizing Ranevskaya from The Cherry Orchard with an acquaintance with the history of her life. This will allow you to better understand the character of the heroine. And in the play itself, the reader learns about the events of her life from Lyubov Andreevna herself. At the very beginning, it is said that Ranevskaya is returning from Paris with her youngest daughter Anya. Lyubov Andreevna spent five years in this city, and she did not return from longing for Russia.

She had to return due to the fact that their family estate with a cherry orchard could be sold for debts. Ranevskaya married some barrister who was not a nobleman. The husband did only one thing - he drank a lot, and died from alcohol abuse (namely, champagne). The reader understands that marriage with such a person hardly made the heroine happy.

She has a short romance. Her son, being small, drowns, and, feeling guilty, Lyubov Andreevna goes abroad. But the lover leaves after her, and after several years of a passionate romance, he leaves her without regret. At the same time, he robs her, leaving her without a livelihood. After his betrayal, Lyubov Andreevna tried to poison herself, but, fortunately, the attempt was unsuccessful.

Her daughter Anna follows her. And no matter how strange it may seem, this vulnerable and impressionable girl understands and pities her mother. In Russia, Lyubov Andreevna lived only 5 months, and after the sale of the estate, she returns to Paris to her lover. Such is the sad story of Ranevskaya from The Cherry Orchard.

The inner world of the heroine

When characterizing Ranevskaya from The Cherry Orchard, one should try to reveal the contradictory nature of the heroine. Lyubov Andreevna is attractive, kind, has a sense of humor, but at the same time she cannot be called an intelligent and reasonable woman. After all, she does not seek to change the situation in which she finds herself. She rejects a reasonable decision that would not only save the family estate, but also improve the financial situation.

Of course, this was short-sighted on her part, but it showed her as a sentimental woman who could not agree to sell the house and cut down the cherry orchard because of the memories associated with it. Lyubov Andreevna is a very frivolous woman, because she does not think about the future, what will happen to her daughters, for her there is love, because of which she returns to Paris. And this can be considered not only as windiness and stupidity on her part, but also as a hope that she will also have happiness. That is why the image of Ranevskaya in the play "The Cherry Orchard" turned out to be so contradictory.

Relationships with other characters

In the characterization of Ranevskaya from The Cherry Orchard, a brief description of her relationship with other characters should be given. She developed the closest relationship with her youngest daughter, who, due to her age, is an impressionable nature and understands and pities her mother. She has a close relationship with her brother, Gaev, because they share common memories and kinship. Lopakhin is the complete opposite of Lyubov Andreevna, he is guided by reason, and she is guided by emotions. Despite the difference in characters, everyone sympathizes with Ranevskaya and tries to help her save the estate.

Relationship to the estate

In the characterization of Ranevskaya from The Cherry Orchard, one should also talk about how she relates to the garden itself. For Lyubov Andreevna, he is associated with her happiest time in her life - her childhood, youth. Walking along it, Ranevskaya saw herself as a little girl enjoying life. Therefore, she could not agree to his sale, perhaps this was the only thing that connected Lyubov Andreevna with Russia. Ranevskaya is one of the main characters of the play with a controversial character, so she is one of the brightest Chekhov heroines.